THE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF MARINE PEST RISKS POSED BY SHIPPING: THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND EXPERIENCE

Ships have been translocating species around the world for hundreds of years but attempts to understand and manage this issue date back only click here three decades.Here we review the assessment and management of risks from vessel biofouling and ballast water over this time period from an Australian and New Zealand perspective.We detail a history

Most insect species exhibit characteristic behavioral changes after mating.Typical post-mating behaviors in female insects include noticeable increases in food intake, elevated oviposition rates, lowered receptivity to courting males, and enhanced immune response.Although it has been reported that mated females of several insect species including t